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COMBAT SAMBO LEAGUE

OFFICIAL TECHNICAL COMBAT SAMBO COMPETITION RULES

Youth Division (Ages 14–17) · Inter-Gym Technical Competition

1. ATHLETE ELIGIBILITY

All participants must:

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Be between fourteen (14) and seventeen (17) years of age.
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Complete all registration requirements and required participation documents prior to competition.
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Have the written consent of a parent or legal guardian.
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Complete all required medical screening prior to participation.
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Provide any medical documentation required by Combat Sambo League prior to competition.
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Have active medical insurance coverage for the period of participation.
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Be accompanied by a coach and a parent/legal guardian or other adult authorized in writing by the parent/legal guardian.
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Comply with all safety instructions issued by referees, medical personnel, coaches, and Combat Sambo League officials.

Combat Sambo League may deny or withdraw participation at any time if an athlete does not satisfy eligibility, medical, safety, documentation, or conduct requirements.

Medical Documentation

Combat Sambo League may require additional medical documentation when reasonably necessary for athlete safety, including physician clearance, ophthalmological examination, or other medical testing.

No athlete may participate when a medical professional, referee, or Combat Sambo League official determines that participation presents an unreasonable safety risk.

Acknowledgment of Risk

Combat Sambo involves throwing, grappling, submission techniques, controlled striking, and other physical contact.

Participation involves inherent risks, including but not limited to bruises, strains, sprains, fractures, joint injuries, accidental head impact, concussion, and other bodily injuries.

Participation is voluntary and requires acknowledgment of these risks by the athlete and the athlete’s parent or legal guardian.

Nothing in these rules shall be interpreted as waiving any right or responsibility that cannot legally be waived under applicable law.

2. REQUIRED EQUIPMENT

All Competitors Shall Wear

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Official Combat Sambo Jacket (Kurtka)
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Competition Shorts
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Approved 6–8 oz Gloves
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Mouthguard
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Groin Protector
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Shin Guards

Competition Colors

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One competitor shall wear a Red Kurtka.
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One competitor shall wear a Blue Kurtka.

Equipment Safety

Combat Sambo League may require additional protective equipment for particular divisions or events.

Headgear may be required when designated by Combat Sambo League.

The referee or other designated official may reject any unsafe, altered, damaged, improperly fitted, or unauthorized equipment.

No athlete may compete until all required equipment has been approved.

3. MATCH FORMAT

Standard Youth Technical Match

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Three (3) Rounds
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Two (2) Minutes per Round
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One (1) Minute Rest Period Between Rounds

All Youth Division matches shall be conducted as controlled technical competition.

Full-contact striking, uncontrolled striking, and striking intended to stun, injure, incapacitate, or knock out an opponent are prohibited.

The purpose of permitted striking is to demonstrate:

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Technique
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Timing
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Accuracy
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Distance management
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Tactical control
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Combination development

Power shall not be used as a primary scoring criterion.

4. PERMITTED TECHNIQUES

Standing Techniques

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Controlled punches to the body
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Controlled kicks to the body
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Controlled kicks to the legs
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Controlled knee strikes to the body and legs
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Throws
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Takedowns
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Sweeps
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Clinch fighting
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Positional control

All intentional strikes to the head, face, neck, and back of the head are prohibited.

Ground Techniques

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Controlled punches to the body
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Positional control
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Submission attempts
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Escapes
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Reversals

No striking to the head, face, or neck is permitted in the ground position.

Permitted Submission Techniques

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Armbars
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Kimuras
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Americanas
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Shoulder Locks
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Straight Ankle Locks
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Kneebars
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Toe Holds
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Rear Naked Chokes
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Guillotine Chokes
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Triangle Chokes
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Arm Triangle Chokes

All submission techniques must be applied progressively and under control. Athletes must immediately release a submission upon:

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A physical tap
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A verbal submission
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Referee instruction
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Medical intervention
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Any other clear indication that continuation may create an unreasonable risk of injury

The referee may stop a submission before a tap if the referee determines that immediate intervention is necessary to protect the athlete.

5. CONTROLLED-CONTACT STANDARD

All striking must be controlled.

Athletes may demonstrate clean and effective striking technique but may not use excessive force.

The following are prohibited:

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Full-power striking
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Uncontrolled striking
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Striking intended to knock down, stun, incapacitate, or knock out an opponent
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Repeated excessive-force combinations
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Intentional striking through an opponent rather than controlled contact
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Any intentional strike to the head, face, or neck
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Striking an opponent who is unable to safely defend
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Continuing to strike after the referee orders action to stop

The referee shall determine whether the level of contact exceeds the permitted technical-contact standard.

The referee may:

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Give a verbal instruction
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Issue an official warning
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Deduct a point
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Pause the match
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Stop the match
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Disqualify an athlete

Safety shall take priority over scoring.

6. GROUND FIGHTING RULE

Following a successful throw or takedown, athletes may continue technical competition on the ground.

Ground Engagement Limit

Ground engagement is limited to twenty (20) seconds.

The twenty-second period begins when both athletes establish meaningful ground engagement following a throw, takedown, or scramble.

Required Activity

Athletes must demonstrate active technical engagement through:

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Controlled body striking
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Submission attempts
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Positional advancement
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Escapes
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Reversals

Referee Restart

The referee shall restart the athletes in the standing position when:

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Twenty (20) seconds expire
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Meaningful action ceases
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The athletes enter an unsafe position
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The referee determines that continued ground engagement presents an unnecessary safety risk

Grounded Athlete Definition

A grounded athlete is an athlete with any part of the body other than the soles of the feet touching the competition surface.

7. PROHIBITED TECHNIQUES AND CONDUCT

The following are prohibited:

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Any intentional strike to the head
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Any intentional strike to the face
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Any intentional strike to the neck
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Headbutts
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Eye gouging
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Biting
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Hair pulling
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Fish hooking
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Groin attacks
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Strikes to the spine
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Strikes to the back of the head
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Small joint manipulation
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Throat attacks
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Elbow strikes
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Knee strikes to the head
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Heel hooks
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Kicking a grounded opponent
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Stomping a grounded opponent
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Full-power striking
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Uncontrolled striking
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Striking with intent to knock out or incapacitate an opponent
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Dangerous or uncontrolled throws
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Spiking an opponent onto the head or neck
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Continuing a submission after a tap
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Continuing an attack after referee stoppage
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Unsportsmanlike conduct
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Deliberately ignoring referee instructions

Fouls and Penalties

Depending upon the seriousness of the violation, the referee may impose:

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Verbal Instruction
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Official Warning
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Point Deduction
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Match Stoppage
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Immediate Disqualification

Repeated violations may result in progressive penalties.

A deliberate dangerous technique or intentional excessive contact may result in immediate disqualification without a prior warning.

8. METHODS OF VICTORY

A Youth Technical Combat Sambo match may be won by:

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Submission
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Technical Submission
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Immediate Victory by Total Throw
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Judges’ Decision
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Medical Stoppage
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Opponent Retirement
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Disqualification

Knockouts

Knockout (KO) is not a permitted method of victory.

Athletes may not attempt to knock out, stun, or incapacitate an opponent through striking.

Technical Submission

A Technical Submission may be declared when the referee determines that an athlete is caught in a submission and intervention is required immediately to prevent injury.

Immediate Victory by Total Throw

A match may be immediately ended when an athlete executes a clean, controlled, technically superior throw that:

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Clearly demonstrates control
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Causes the opponent to land predominantly on the back
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Is performed without intentionally driving the opponent onto the head or neck
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Leaves the throwing athlete in clear control

The referee has final discretion to determine whether a throw satisfies the requirements for Immediate Victory by Total Throw.

9. JUDGING CRITERIA

Official Judging System

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Three (3) Judges
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Ten-Point Must Scoring System
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Round-by-Round Scoring

Judging Priority

Judges shall evaluate:

Effective Controlled Technical Striking
Effective Throws and Takedowns
Effective Grappling
Submission Attempts
Positional Advancement
Technical Control
Controlled Aggression

Judges shall emphasize:

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Technical execution
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Timing
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Accuracy
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Control
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Effective throwing techniques
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Grappling effectiveness
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Submission activity

Excessive force shall not result in additional scoring advantage.

A technique performed with prohibited or excessive contact may result in no credit and may also result in a penalty.

Decision Outcomes

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Unanimous Decision
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Split Decision
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Majority Decision
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Draw
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Split Draw
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Majority Draw

10. REFEREE AUTHORITY

The referee has full authority over the match.

The referee may:

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Start or stop the match
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Pause action
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Separate athletes
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Restart athletes in the standing position
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Issue instructions
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Issue warnings
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Deduct points
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Stop excessive contact
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Stop dangerous submission attempts
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Stop the match to protect an athlete
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Request medical examination
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Disqualify an athlete
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Terminate the match when safe technical competition can no longer continue

The referee may stop a match at any time if the conduct or intensity becomes inconsistent with controlled technical competition.

Athlete safety shall take priority over continuation of the match.

The referee’s determination concerning match conduct shall be final.

11. MEDICAL AUTHORITY

A designated medical professional may:

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Examine an athlete before competition
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Examine an athlete between rounds
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Examine an athlete following an injury
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Stop participation for medical reasons
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Remove an athlete from competition
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Require emergency medical evaluation or treatment
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Recommend follow-up medical evaluation
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Recommend restrictions on future participation

An athlete who experiences suspected concussion, loss of consciousness, significant head impact, serious injury, or other concerning symptoms shall not be permitted to continue unless medically appropriate.

Medical safety determinations made by the designated medical professional shall take priority over competition considerations.

12. CONDUCT OF COMPETITORS AND CORNERS

All athletes, coaches, managers, parents, guardians, and corner personnel must conduct themselves professionally and in a sportsmanlike manner.

Prohibited conduct includes:

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Verbal abuse of officials
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Threatening behavior
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Interference with referees
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Interference with medical personnel
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Encouraging prohibited or excessive contact
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Instructing an athlete to intentionally injure an opponent
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Entering the competition area without authorization
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Unsportsmanlike conduct
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Failure to follow official safety instructions

Violations may result in:

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Warning
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Point deduction
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Removal from the competition area
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Disqualification
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Removal from the event
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Suspension from future Combat Sambo League activities

13. COMPETITION AREA

Matches shall take place within a Combat Sambo League-approved competition area.

Approved areas may include:

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Enclosed Combat Cage
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Elevated Platform
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Approved Combat Sambo Mat Area

The competition area must:

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Have appropriate padding
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Be maintained in safe condition
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Be free of dangerous objects or obstructions
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Provide adequate space for controlled competition
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Permit officials and medical personnel appropriate access

The referee may stop or reposition the athletes whenever their position creates a safety concern near a wall, cage, platform edge, boundary, or other hazardous area.

14. COACH, PARENT AND GUARDIAN RESPONSIBILITIES

Each minor athlete must have an authorized adult responsible for consent and participation documentation.

The athlete’s coach is responsible for:

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Preparing the athlete for the permitted technical-contact format
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Explaining prohibited techniques
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Ensuring the athlete understands referee commands
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Encouraging controlled and sportsmanlike competition
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Immediately respecting referee and medical stoppages

The parent or legal guardian is responsible for:

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Providing required consent
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Providing accurate medical information
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Providing required insurance information
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Informing Combat Sambo League of known medical conditions relevant to safe participation
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Ensuring that required documentation is complete

Nothing in this section limits the authority or safety responsibilities of Combat Sambo League officials, referees, or medical personnel.

15. APPEALS AND PROTESTS

A coach or authorized adult may submit a formal protest regarding:

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Administrative matters
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Eligibility matters
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Procedural errors
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Application of published rules

The following are not subject to protest except in the case of a clear administrative error:

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Judges’ scoring discretion
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Referee judgment concerning technical action
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Referee decisions involving athlete safety
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Medical stoppages

Combat Sambo League officials shall review properly submitted protests and issue a final administrative determination.

16. ASSUMPTION OF RISK AND SAFETY STANDARD

Youth Technical Combat Sambo is a martial arts competition involving:

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Controlled striking
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Throws
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Takedowns
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Clinch techniques
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Grappling
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Joint locks
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Chokes
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Submission techniques

Participation involves inherent physical risks.

However, the Youth Division is specifically conducted as controlled technical competition.

The following are not permitted:

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Full-contact striking
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Intentional strikes to the head, face, or neck
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Knockout-oriented striking
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Excessive-force striking
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Deliberately dangerous techniques

The objective of competition is to demonstrate technical skill, control, timing, grappling ability, throwing ability, and tactical performance—not to injure or incapacitate an opponent.

Participation requires voluntary acknowledgment of the inherent risks of the permitted activities by the athlete and the athlete’s parent or legal guardian.

17. SAFETY OVERRIDE

No competitor, coach, parent, guardian, or other person has the right to require continuation of a match when a referee, medical professional, or Combat Sambo League official determines that stopping the match is necessary for athlete safety.

Any official may immediately intervene when an athlete appears injured, disoriented, unable to safely defend, emotionally unable to continue, or otherwise at unreasonable risk.

18. FINAL AUTHORITY

Combat Sambo League reserves the right to interpret and enforce these rules for purposes of:

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Athlete safety
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Fair technical competition
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Sportsmanship
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Consistent officiating
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Preservation of the principles of Combat Sambo

Combat Sambo League may restrict or prohibit any technique, even if otherwise listed as permitted, when officials determine that its use creates an unreasonable safety risk.

All participants, coaches, parents, guardians, and corners must comply with referee, medical, and event-official instructions.

All rulings made during competition shall be binding for purposes of event administration.